ASSIGNMENT: ON THE SPOT TASK; ANSWERING QUESTION FROM MANUAL.
2. EXPLAIN THE PRIMARY FORCES DRIVING THE EXPLOSIVE GROWTH OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS (ERP).
ERP is a database when a user enters or updates information in one module, it is immediately and automatically updated throughout the entire system.
ERP solutions are growing because:
1. ERP is a logical solutions to the mess of incompatible applications that had sprung up in most businesses.
- Previously, traditional systems vary in their functions depends on the need of each department in an organization thus if one system is updated, the other does not. with ERP, integrations of systems made it easy for the administrator to monitor, update or track data or information from the database instead of referring to different types of systems to collect those information.
2. ERP addresses the need for global information, sharing and reporting.
- An organization need wide range of information in order to expand its business or achieve growth. global information cab offer full advantage of the enormous potential of new information and communication technologies and is capable of handling an unprecedented flow of information.
Example: 7 Eleven has the system that integrates with other franchises to assist them in their management work including supplying, logistics and etc.
3. ERP is used to avoid the pain and expense of fixing legacy systems.
- With the implementation of ERP, an organization could reduce or cut the cost and enhance their effectiveness and efficiency in handling data and information. This is achieved due to lack of need to use different systems for different data as the systems used incurred high cost.
Example: 7 Eleven has overcome cost-consuming method of management by using their integration of system that enables to tell them if their are run out of stock. However, they can always get their backup stock from other nearby franchise.
Flaunt Your Beauty!
Wednesday, 15 February 2012
Thursday, 2 February 2012
ASSIGNMENT 9 : Factors of Supply Chain Management
Introduction
Primary role in SCM :
To create integrations or tight process and information linkages between functions within a firm which allow the smooth, synchronized flow of both information and product between customers, suppliers and transportation providers across the supply chain.
(a)Visibility
(b) Consumer Behaviour
(c) Competition
-Can be broken down into 2;
· Supply Chain Planning Software
· Supply Chain Execution Software
-Both increase the company’s ability to compete
Supply Chan Management Software
Supply Chain Planning Software (SCP) | -Used advanced mathematical algoritms to improve the flow and efficiency of the supply chain. -SCP depends entirely on information for its accuracy |
Supply Chain Execution (SCE) | – automates the different steps and stages of the supply chain. -SCE can be as simple as electronically routing orders from a manufacturer to a supplier |
.
SCP and SCE software correlate to the supply chain
(d) Speed
New form of technology has enables companies throughout the world to perform activities that were once never thought possible. Speed is the company’s ability to satisfy continually changing customer requirements efficiently, accurately and quickly.
Thursday, 26 January 2012
Artificial Intelligence
ASSIGNMENT 8: EXECUTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PICTURES, DESCRIPTIONS & VIDEO
EXTRAORDINARY MULTIPURPOSE SMARTPHONE
A simple look at the concept phone’s website can be enlightening and it will change the way you think about mobile phones. Basically, the Pomegranate device features MP3 playback, GPS navigation, a global voice translator, a camera, video player, movie projector, a razor, a harmonica and of course, the coffee brewer you can see in action below.
PARK YOUR CAR USING iPHONE
Besides browsing the web, bugging your social network buddies, and checking out the latest additions to the App Store, parking a car is now another thing that can be done with an iPhone. The guys from Valeo – a company dedicated to developing and producing components and modules for use in the automotive industry, just demonstrated the technology in action at the 2011 International Motor Show in Frankfurt.
Although this sounds like a feature reserved only for James Bond's personal ride, versions of the Park4U system, which is what makes all the magic happen, can be found on vehicles from several makers, namely Volkswagen, Lincoln, Ford and Audi. The system uses sensors to steer the car automatically into parallel and perpendicular parking spots. All that the driver is required to do is to control the accelerator and break pedals.
This is where the iPhone comes into play. Valeo has come up with an iPhone app that lets the user control a Park4U-equipped car remotely. The car simply steers itself into the parking spot while the driver controls the accelerator and the break remotely with their smartphone. This feature can come in handy when the car needs to be parked in a tight spot where there is not enough space for the doors to open fully, for example. Or perhaps, showing off in front of your friends is another application that comes to mind.
So, does parking a car with a phone sound like a feature that you would use on a daily basis, or more like something that a self-respecting driver should not need to resort to?
SONY ROLLY IN MOTION
Rolly is an egg-shaped digital robotic music player made by Sony, combining music functions with robotic dancing. It has two wheels that allow it to rotate and spin, as well as two bands of colored LED light running around its edge and cup-like "wings" (or "arms" according to the Sony sonystyle USA website) which can open and close on either end, all of which can be synchronized to the music being played.
Rolly has several operating modes, including Bluetooth functionality. Rolly can play music streamed directly from any Bluetooth enabled cell phone, computer, or mp3 player. Rolly is able to dance along to streaming music, but the Rolly Choreographer software produces far better results when it analyzes tracks and creates motion files before loading them onto Rolly.
Rolly also has a G force sensor (accelerometer) which detects if the player is laying horizontally or being held upright. When held upright, the track next/previous can be controlled by the top wheel and volume up/down can be controlled by the bottom wheel. Tracks can be shuffled by holding the unit upright, pressing the button once, then shaking the unit up and down (light color changes to purple). You can return to continuous play (light color blue) by simply repeating this process.
Rolly has 2 gigabytes of flash memory to store music files.
ROOMBA ZOOMBA MOVING VACUUM
Roomba and Scooba maybe are the saviors for all the lazy men.
Roomba is a self-moving vacuum robot. It can vacuum your room by schedule. It can automatically return to charging base when battery is low. Scooba is a self-moving floor washing robot. It use water and cleaning solution to mop the floor, especially useful in the kitchen!
ASIMO DILIGENT ROBOT
ASIMO has the ability to recognize moving objects, postures, gestures, its surrounding environment, sounds and faces, which enables it to interact with humans. The robot can detect the movements of multiple objects by using visual information captured by two camera "eyes" in its head and also determine distance and direction. This feature allows ASIMO to follow a person, or face him or her when approached.The robot interprets voice commands and human hand movements, enabling it to recognize when a handshake is offered or when a person waves or points, and then respond accordingly. ASIMO's ability to distinguish between voices and other sounds allows it to identify its companions. ASIMO is able to respond to its name and recognizes sounds associated with a falling object or collision. This allows the robot to face a person when spoken to or look towards a sound. ASIMO responds to questions by nodding or providing a verbal answer and can recognize approximately 10 different faces and address them by name.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FISH
Robotic fish, developed by UK scientists, are to be released into the sea for the first time to detect pollution..
If successful, the team hopes that the fish will used in rivers, lakes and seas across the world, including Britain, to detect pollution.
The life-like creatures, which will mimic the undulating movement of real fish, will be equipped with tiny chemical sensors to find the source of potentially hazardous pollutants in the water, such as leaks from vessels in the port or underwater pipelines.
The fish will communicate with each other using ultrasonics and information will be transmitted to the port's control centre via WiFi from the "charging hub" where the fish can charge their batteries. This will enable the authorities to map in real time the source and scale of the pollution (see attached graphic).
He added: "We will produce a system that allows the fish to search underwater, meaning that we will be able to analyse not only chemicals on the surface of the water (e.g. oil) but also those that are dissolved in the water."
The five fish are being built by Professor Huosheng Hu and his robotics team at the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex. He hopes to release them into the water by the end of next year..
He said: "I am incredibly excited about this project. We are designing these fish very carefully to ensure that they will be able to detect changes in environmental conditions in the port and pick up on early signs of pollution spreading, for example by locating a small leak in a vessel.
Wednesday, 18 January 2012
QUIZZES 4 YOU
Choose the answer that most represents how you generally behave.
(It’s best to complete the questionnaire before reading the accompanying explanation.)
1. When I operate new equipment I generally:
a) read the instructions first
b) listen to an explanation from someone who has used it before
c) go ahead and have a go, I can figure it out as I use it
2. When I need directions for travelling I usually:
a) look at a map
b) ask for spoken directions
c) follow my nose and maybe use a compass
3. When I cook a new dish, I like to:
a) follow a written recipe
b) call a friend for an explanation
c) follow my instincts, testing as I cook
4. If I am teaching someone something new, I tend to:
a) write instructions down for them
b) give them a verbal explanation
c) demonstrate first and then let them have a go
5. I tend to say:
a) watch how I do it
b) listen to me explain
c) you have a go
6. During my free time I most enjoy:
a) going to museums and galleries
b) listening to music and talking to my friends
c) playing sport or doing DIY
7. When I go shopping for clothes, I tend to:
a) imagine what they would look like on
b) discuss them with the shop staff
c) try them on and test them out
8. When I am choosing a holiday I usually:
a) read lots of brochures
b) listen to recommendations from friends
c) imagine what it would be like to be there
9. If I was buying a new car, I would:
a) read reviews in newspapers and magazines
b) discuss what I need with my friends
c) test-drive lots of different types
10. When I am learning a new skill, I am most comfortable:
a) watching what the teacher is doing
b) talking through with the teacher exactly what I’m supposed to do
c) giving it a try myself and work it out as I go
11. If I am choosing food off a menu, I tend to:
a) imagine what the food will look like
b) talk through the options in my head or with my partner
c) imagine what the food will taste like
12. When I listen to a band, I can’t help:
a) watching the band members and other people in the audience
b) listening to the lyrics and the beats
c) moving in time with the music
13. When I concentrate, I most often:
a) focus on the words or the pictures in front of me
b) discuss the problem and the possible solutions in my head
c) move around a lot, fiddle with pens and pencils and touch things
14. I choose household furnishings because I like:
a) their colours and how they look
b) the descriptions the sales-people give me
c) their textures and what it feels like to touch them
15. My first memory is of:
a) looking at something
b) being spoken to
c) doing something
16. When I am anxious, I:
a) visualise the worst-case scenarios
b) talk over in my head what worries me most
c) can’t sit still, fiddle and move around constantly
17. I feel especially connected to other people because of:
a) how they look
b) what they say to me
c) how they make me feel
© V Chislett MSc & A Chapman 2005. From www.businessballs.com. Not to be sold or published. Authors accept no liability. 2VAK Test
18. When I have to revise for an exam, I generally:
a) write lots of revision notes and diagrams
b) talk over my notes, alone or with other people
c) imagine making the movement or creating the formula
19. If I am explaining to someone I tend to:
a) show them what I mean
b) explain to them in different ways until they understand
c) encourage them to try and talk them through my idea as they do it
20. I really love:
a) watching films, photography, looking at art or people watching
b) listening to music, the radio or talking to friends
c) taking part in sporting activities, eating fine foods and wines or dancing
21. Most of my free time is spent:
a) watching television
b) talking to friends
c) doing physical activity or making things
22. When I first contact a new person, I usually:
a) arrange a face to face meeting
b) talk to them on the telephone
c) try to get together whilst doing something else, such as an activity or a meal
23. I first notice how people:
a) look and dress
b) sound and speak
c) stand and move
24. If I am angry, I tend to:
a) keep replaying in my mind what it is that has upset me
b) raise my voice and tell people how I feel
c) stamp about, slam doors and physically demonstrate my anger
25. I find it easiest to remember:
a) faces
b) names
c) things I have done
26. I think that you can tell if someone is lying if:
a) they avoid looking at you
b) their voices changes
c) they give me funny vibes
27. When I meet an old friend:
a) I say “it’s great to see you!”
b) I say “it’s great to hear from you!”
c) I give them a hug or a handshake
28. I remember things best by:
a) writing notes or keeping printed details
b) saying them aloud or repeating words and key points in my head
c) doing and practising the activity or imagining it being done
29. If I have to complain about faulty goods, I am most comfortable:
a) writing a letter
b) complaining over the phone
c) taking the item back to the store or posting it to head office
30. I tend to say:
a) I see what you mean
b) I hear what you are saying
c) I know how you feel
Now add up how many A’s, B’s and C’s you selected.
A’s = B’s = C’s =
If you chose mostly A’s you have a VISUAL learning style.
If you chose mostly B’s you have an AUDITORY learning style.
If you chose mostly C’s you have a KINAESTHETIC learning style.
*Some people find that their learning style may be a blend of two or three styles, in this case read about the styles that apply to you in the explanation below.
When you have identified your learning style(s), read the learning styles explanations and consider how this might help you to identify learning and development that best meets your preference(s).
Now see the VAK Learning Styles Explanation.
© V Chislett MSc & A Chapman 2005. From www.businessballs.com. Not to be sold or published. Authors accept no liability. 4VAK Test
VAK Learning Styles Explanation
The VAK learning styles model suggests that most people can be divided into one of three preferred styles of learning. These three styles are as follows, (and there is no right or wrong learning style):
�� Someone with a Visual learning style has a preference for seen or observed things, including pictures, diagrams, demonstrations, displays, handouts, films, flip-chart, etc. These people will use phrases such as ‘show me’, ‘let’s have a look at that’ and will be best able to perform a new task after reading the instructions or watching someone else do it first. These are the people who will work from lists and written directions and instructions.
�� Someone with an Auditory learning style has a preference for the transfer of information through listening: to the spoken word, of self or others, of sounds and noises. These people will use phrases such as ‘tell me’, ‘let’s talk it over’ and will be best able to perform a new task after listening to instructions from an expert. These are the people who are happy being given spoken instructions over the telephone, and can remember all the words to songs that they hear!
�� Someone with a Kinaesthetic learning style has a preference for physical experience - touching, feeling, holding, doing, practical hands-on experiences. These people will use phrases such as ‘let me try’, ‘how do you feel?’ and will be best able to perform a new task by going ahead and trying it out, learning as they go. These are the people who like to experiment, hands-on, and never look at the instructions first!
People commonly have a main preferred learning style, but this will be part of a blend of all three. Some people have a very strong preference; other people have a more even mixture of two or less commonly, three styles.
When you know your preferred learning style(s) you understand the type of learning that best suits you. This enables you to choose the types of learning that work best for you.
There is no right or wrong learning style. The point is that there are types of learning that are right for your own preferred learning style.
Please note that this is not a scientifically validated testing instrument – it is a free assessment tool designed to give a broad indication of preferred learning style(s).
Thursday, 12 January 2012
PASS SEMESTER QUESTION 2009-2011- CHAPTER 3
APRIL 2009
PART B
Question 5
What does supply chain management involve?
A. The management of production material flows between and among stages ina supply chain to maximize total supply chain efficiency.
B. The management of information flows between and among stages in a supplychain to maximize total supply chain costs.
C. The management of information flows between and among stages in a supplychain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability.
D. None of the above.
Question 6
Which of the following defines supply chain strategy?
A. The schedule for production activities including testing, packaging, andpreparation for delivery.
B. The product delivery processes and elements including orders, warehouses,carriers, defective product returns, and invoicing.
C. The strategy for managing all the resources required to meet customerdemand for all products and services.
D. The partners chosen to deliver finished products, raw materials, and servicesincluding pricing, delivery, and payment processes along with partnerrelationship monitoring metrics.
OCTOBER 2009
PART A
14. Plan, source, make, deliver, and return are the five basic supply chain management(SCM) components.FALSE
PARTC
QUESTION 1
a) Describe four (4) basic components of supply chain management. (12 marks)
SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY
The strategy for managing all the resources required to meet customer demand for all products and services. E.g. determine seasonal events to produce future product or service needs. For example, during Chinese New Year demand for mandarin oranges is high, the company will cater the supply beforehand.
SUPPLY CHAIN PARTNERS
Partners choose to deliver finished products, raw materials and services including pricing, delivery and payment processes along with partner relationship monitoring metrics. E.g. intermediaries needed for the assistance of the process of supply, production, and delivery of product to be completed. For example, a company needs a producer to supply raw materials and send it over to the factory, and wholesalers to channel the product to end users.
SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION
The schedule for production activities including packing and preparation for delivery.Measurement for this component include productivity and quality. E.g the process of transforming the input into output.For example, the process of producing products from raw materials to finished products.
SUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS
The product delivery processes and elements including orders, warehouse, carriers’ defective product returns and invoicing. For example, the supervisor will ensure that he makes sufficient order using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), manage the storage of raw materials into the warehouse, record all defective product to be returned, invoicing and makes payments.
APRIL 2010
13. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a technology based on the premisethat those organizations that understand the needs of individual customers are bestpositioned to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in the future.TRUE
PART B
4. Which of the following defines supply chain partners?
A. The schedule for production activities including testing, packaging and preparationfor delivery.
B. The product delivery processes and elements including orders, warehouses, carriers,defective product returns and invoicing.
C. The strategy for managing all the resources required to meet customer demand forall products and services.
D. The partners chosen to deliver finished products, raw materials and services includingpricing, delivery and payment processes along with partner relationship monitoringmetrics.
OCTOBER 2010
15. Plan, source, make, deliver, and return are the five basic supply chain managementcomponents.FALSE
16. CRM is a technology based on the premise that those organizations that understandthe needs of individual customers are best positioned to achieve sustainablecompetitive advantage in the future.TRUE
PART B
5. All of the following are part of the four basic components of supply chainmanagement, EXCEPT:
A. Supply chain strategy
B. Supply chain logistics
C. Supply chain partners
D. Supply chain customers
6. Which of the following defines supply chain partners?
A. The schedule for production activities including testing, packaging, andpreparation for delivery
B. The product delivery processes and elements including orders, warehouses,carriers, defective product returns, and invoicing
C. The strategy for managing all the resources required to meet customerdemand for all products and services
D. The partners chosen to deliver finished products, raw materials, and servicesincluding pricing, delivery, and payment processes along with partnerrelationship monitoring metrics
16. Which of the following is NOT one of the three phases in the evolution of CRM?
A. Reporting
B. Analyzing
C. Processing
D. Predicting
17. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) allows an organization to accomplish allof the following, EXCEPT:
A. Provide better customer service
B. Make call centers more efficient
C. Complicate marketing and sales processes
D. Help sales staff close deals faster
APRIL 2011
15. Analytical customer relationship management (CRM) supports traditionaltransactional processing for day-to-day front-office operations or systems that dealdirectly with the customers.False
SEPTEMBER 2011
16. A supply chain consists of all parties involved directly and indirectly in the productionof a product. TRUE
PART B
3. What is Customer Relationship Management?
A. A strategy
B. A technology
C. Both a technology and a strategy
D. Neither a technology nor a strategy
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